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First Line Weekly Chemo/Immunotherapy for Metastatic Head/Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Study Purpose

The purpose of this research is to see what effects the treatment regimen chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) plus immunotherapy (pembrolizumab), has on patients who have been diagnosed with head/neck squamous cell carcinoma and are unable to take the drug 5-fluorouracil

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx or neck node with occult primary but suspected to be non-cutaneous head/neck that is incurable by local therapies (i.e. radiation or surgery) and either locoregionally advanced or with at least one distant metastasis.
  • - Histologic or cytologic confirmation of malignancy by pathology report.
  • - Not a candidate for infusional 5FU (mucositis, 5-day infusional pump not feasible, patient refusal, other).
  • - 18 years old or greater.
  • - ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  • - Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  • - Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined: Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,000/mcL, platelets greater than or equal to 75,000/mcL, total bilirubin less than or equal to 2 mg/dL.
  • - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign an IRB-approved informed consent document (either directly or via a legally authorized representative).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - No prior systemic cancer-directed therapy administered in the recurrent or metastatic setting.
Prior treatments are allowed if they were administered with curative intent prior to incurable progression of disease. Prior treatments for other cancers are also allowed.
  • - Untreated, symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
  • - Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression.
  • - History of autoimmune pneumonitis requiring high-dose systemic steroids (equivalent prednisone >20 mg/day for >1 week).
  • - History of greater than or equal to Grade 3 hypersensitivity reaction to carboplatin or paclitaxel.
  • - Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • - Pregnant women are excluded from this study because paclitaxel and carboplatin are Class D agents with significant potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects.
Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these drugs, breastfeeding should be discontinued during the study.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT04858269
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Thomas Lycan, DO
Principal Investigator Affiliation Wake Forest Baptist Health Sciences
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, NIH
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Head Neck Cancer, Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Hypopharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Additional Details

Primary Objective: To determine if six

  • (6) cycles of pembrolizumab with weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel for the 1st line treatment of metastatic head/neck squamous cell carcinoma patients increases the radiographic response rate as compared to the historical rate for pembrolizumab alone.
Secondary Objective(s):
  • - To determine if six (6) cycles of pembrolizumab with weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel for the 1st line treatment of metastatic head/neck squamous cell carcinoma patients increases median overall survival (OS) as compared to the historical rate reported for pembrolizumab alone.
  • - To determine if six (6) cycles of pembrolizumab with weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by pembrolizumab alone for the 1st line treatment of metastatic head/neck squamous cell carcinoma patients increases the median progression-free survival (PFS) as compared to the historical rate reported for pembrolizumab alone.
  • - To determine the toxicity profile of six (6) cycles of pembrolizumab with weekly carboplatin/paclitaxel/pembrolizumab alone for the 1st line treatment of metastatic head/neck squamous cell carcinoma patients, measured as the proportion of patients with discontinuation of any study drug due to any adverse event of any cause, as compared to the historical proportion reported for platinum/5FU/ pembrolizumab (33%).

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Combination of Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy

The intervention will be administered on an outpatient basis. The treatment regimen will consist of combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy administered as: Pembrolizumab PLUS Carboplatin PLUS Paclitaxel.

Interventions

Drug: - Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each 3-week cycle

Drug: - Carboplatin

Carboplatin dosed for area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 IV on days 1, 8, 15 of each 3-week cycle

Drug: - Paclitaxel

Paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, 15 of 3-week cycle.

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Wake Forest Baptist Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Status

Recruiting

Address

Wake Forest Baptist Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Site Contact

Study Nurse

[email protected]

336-713-5440

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