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Preventing Anaphylaxis With Acalabrutinib

Study Purpose

Food allergy is a potentially life-threatening condition, and its prevalence continues to increase despite public health efforts. There are currently no known therapies that can reliably prevent food-induced anaphylaxis. This is an open-label study designed to determine the ability acalabrutinib to prevent signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis during an oral food challenge in food-allergic adults.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - History of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated food allergy to peanut or tree nut.
  • - Positive skin prick test to the trigger food (either peanut or tree nut) - Objective clinical reaction to the food allergen during baseline oral food challenge.
  • - Women of child bearing potential must agree to two forms of highly effective contraception (hormonal, device, or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 7 days following completion of acalabrutinib therapy.
  • - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
  • - Ability to clearly understand and speak English at an 8th grade reading level.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Participants who have been on immunomodulatory therapies or oral corticosteroids within 1 month prior to enrollment.
  • - Participants with symptoms consistent with food reactions other than type 1 hypersensitivity.
  • - History of allergic reaction to acalabrutinib.
  • - History of idiopathic urticaria, dermatographism, idiopathic or unexplained anaphylaxis, or anaphylaxis (to foods or otherwise) resulting in intubation, prolonged hypotension, or neurological sequelae- History of cardiovascular disease.
  • - History of a bleeding disorder, or those currently taking blood thinners.
  • - History of stroke.
  • - History of gastrointestinal ulcer.
  • - History of cancer (other than skin cancer) - Positive HIV status or history of other immunodeficiency.
  • - Active or latent Hepatitis B or C infection based on laboratory testing.
  • - Currently pregnant or nursing.
  • - Current use of proton pump inhibitors (Note: participants currently receiving proton pump inhibitors who switch to H2-receptor antagonists or other antacids are eligible for enrollment to this study).
  • - Active significant infection.
  • - Major surgical procedure within 28 days of enrollment.
  • - Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
  • - Difficulty swallowing oral medication, or significant gastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication.
- Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05038904
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Johns Hopkins University
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Melanie C. Dispenza, MD, PhD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Johns Hopkins University
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other, Industry
Overall Status Active, not recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Food Allergy, Food Allergy Peanut
Additional Details

Approximately 15 million people (including 8% of children) in the US have a food allergy and are at risk for life-threatening systemic reactions to foods. There is an unmet need for treatments capable of preventing such reactions. This is a phase II, single-center, open label trial involving the use of acalabrutinib (brand name Calquence®) to prevent food-induced anaphylaxis in adults with food allergy. Acalabrutinib is FDA-approved to treat certain medical conditions, but it is not approved to treat allergies. Adult participants with a physician-diagnosed food allergy to peanut and/or tree nuts will be enrolled. These participants will undergo an oral food challenge to peanut or a tree nut under close physician supervision to determine participants' baseline reactivity. After a rest period, the participants will take 4 oral doses of acalabrutinib 100 mg, and then repeat the oral food challenge to see if acalabrutinib will reduce participants' reactivity to peanut or tree nuts.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Acalabrutinib

Participants will be given acalabrutinib (four doses of 100 mg of acalabrutinib to be taken orally twice daily).

Interventions

Drug: - Acalabrutinib

100 mg oral capsule

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland

Status

Address

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21224

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